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来源：至尊彩票登录2023-12-13 17:48

行李“瘦身” 回家脚步更轻盈******

　　【春运进行时】

　　光明日报记者訾谦

　　“我只带了证件、手机和必备用品，轻松踏上过年回家路。”1月11日，在北京南站的候车大厅里，29岁的张桦楠说，他的行李已经通过快递寄回家了。

　　如今，像张桦楠这样轻装上路的春运旅客不在少数。“其实大件行李寄递服务前几年就已经存在，只是当时春节前后运力紧张，一些农村地区的快递服务相对不畅，选择这种方式将行李寄回家的旅客比较少。”某快递公司负责人表示，如今许多快递公司都提供“春节不打烊”服务，“快递进村”工程也大幅度打通了城乡物流通道，轻装上路的旅客自然就多了。

　　物流体系的不断完善，也让消费者在购买年货的时候有了更多选择。老家在山西忻州宁武县的陈喆回忆，原来到了年关，他只敢在网上买些食品、饮料以及春联等日用品寄回家，因为小件包裹不容易延迟。而今年回家前，陈喆从网上给父母买了一台冰柜，让他们可以更方便地储藏过年准备的各类食品。“昨天买的，今天就到了，我还没回家冰柜就安装好了，现在的快递物流服务真的很方便。”他说。

　　数据显示，2022年我国快递业务量比2021年提前7天达到千亿件，全年社会物流总额超过330万亿元，全国建制村快递服务覆盖率已达90%，每天有1亿多件快递包裹在农村进出。

　　“如果寄出地址和收货地址都在省会城市的话，基本可以保证大件包裹在两天内送达；如果收货地址在相对偏远的农村地区，4天左右也可以收到。目前让行李‘自己回家’正受到越来越多客户的青睐，而且‘复购’的比例也越来越高。”该快递公司负责人说。

　　除了更加畅通的邮路外，快递物流运力也有保障。国家邮政局副局长陈凯表示，截至1月5日，全国快递员上岗率达94.9%，快递服务已经得到有效恢复。

　　数据显示，今年前5天，全国快递业务量达到了18.9亿件，支撑实物商品网络零售额超过了1600亿元。快递物流不仅让游子的回家路变得更轻盈，也为稳消费发挥了很好的促进作用。

　　物流业一头连着生产、一头连着消费。陈凯表示，接下来邮政部门在做好寄递服务、保障药品等医疗物资寄递需要外，还将进一步督促相关企业，解决快件处理的时效问题，努力满足广大人民群众对寄递服务的需求。

　　《光明日报》（ 2023年01月12日 10版）

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.